
Welcome to The Outfall – a podcast that explores the backstories of our water world and its infrastructure through unique stories. Whether you’re a curious learner or simply looking for an engaging listen, this podcast is designed to cater to a diverse audience. We aim to deliver short and engaging episodes for our audience, have a blast creating them, and uncover the fascinating tales about our water world.
Episodes

Monday May 06, 2019
#02: Water Recycling inside the Space Station
Monday May 06, 2019
Monday May 06, 2019
Dr. Ladner had a chance to talk with Layne Carter from NASA recently. During his 28 years at NASA, Mr. Carter has worked on the development, design, delivery, and operation of the ISS Water Recovery System (WRS), which includes the Water Processor Assembly (WPA) and Urine Processor Assembly (UPA). His current role is the ISS Water Subsystem Manager, for which he is responsible for the ongoing operation of the water management and WRS on ISS. In addition, he is the co-Lead for NASA’s Advanced Exploration Systems (AES) Wastewater Processing and Water Management team, which has the responsibility for developing the technologies to be used for NASA’s future manned missions.
On this episode, you will learn,
1. How urine is recycled so astronauts can drink it. Yes, drink it.
2. How the Russians are helping with the Station’s overall water balance, and
3. How urine brittle, not to be confused with peanut brittle, was a problem NASA had to overcome.
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